Dossier II
Dashnor Kaloçi
Memorie.al publishes for the first time the sensational archival documents with the “black file” of the Albanian-Chinese relations of the early 60’s, where the Albanian ambassador Reiz Malile has regularly informed the Central Committee of the ALP and personally Enver Hoxha , Hysni Kapon, etc., regarding the immoral and animalistic behavior of dozens of Albanian soldiers, trainees and specialists who were in different cities and provinces of China, who committed acts of rape by forcibly capturing and raping Chinese girls, wherever they were , in fields, factories, construction sites, buses, dancing evenings, etc., etc. And when the Albanian side wanted to prosecute them, the Chinese side did not agree and demanded that they “make deep self-criticism and be educated through work”. “?!
After the breakdown of Tirana’s official relations with the Kremlin at the end of 1961 and the beginning of ’62, when Moscow and Khrushchev withdrew all the staff of its embassy from the Albanian capital, Enver Hoxha and the communist regime of Tirana were released “into the lap By Mao Zedong, forming a strong alliance with the great Asian communist country with which they had been “flirting” since the early 1950s when President Mao consolidated his power. So from the early ’60s until the mid-’70s when Enver Hoxha would start cooling off with the “Chinese brothers” after Richard Nixon’s visit to China, for more than two decades , Official Beijing would be one of the main supporters of communist Albania, not only in the political aspect, but also in the economic and military one, granting to the small and poor Balkan country, several tens of millions of dollars of aid and loans, where most of their were free or long term repayment….!
Thus in those two decades, the Albanian government based all its five-year plans only on its own aid and loans provided by the Chinese government (where the military ones were all free) and in this context, in addition to the military industry such as: Artillery Plant in Tirana, the Armament Factory in Poliçan of Skrapart, the military airports of Gjadri and Kuçova, the naval military bases of Porto-Palermo, Shengjin, etc., etc., in those years were built and put into use almost all industrial works in Albania, such as: Oil and Gas Plant in Ballsh, Vau i Dejës, Fierza and Koman Hydropower Plants, Laçi Chemical Metallurgical Plant, Albanian Radio-Television, Paper Factory in Lezha, Tel Factory in Shkodra, etc. etc. small throughout Albania, in which Chinese specialists and engineers worked with the utmost dedication and correctness. Likewise, for the commissioning of these large industrial works where the entire performance of the Albanian economy was based, the People’s Republic of China undertook the education and specialization of hundreds of hundreds of Albanian, civilian and military cadres in the People’s Republic of China. All these are already known by the generation that lived at that time and they are also reflected in the media and propaganda, such as newspapers, magazines, albums, Albanian Radio-Television, Kinostudio “Shqipëria e Re”, etc., etc. Which culminate with the visits of the Chinese Prime Minister Chu En Lai to Albania (where all the people are poured into the streets with slogans and flowers in their hands), as well as with a series of visits and meetings of the highest leaders of the Albanian communist leadership in China, starting from Enver Hoxha, Mehmet Shehu, Beqir Balluku, Avdyl Këllezi, Ramiz Alia, Haxhi Lleshi, etc., etc., to the lowest ranks of the official administration. But all that “unbreakable” and close friendship between the two “sister parties”, which had its epilogue in July 1978, had its darkest side, which not only was kept secret and did not It was never made public in those years, but even today, when almost 30 years have passed since the fall of the communist regime, is that still a secret ?! It is about the immoral behavior and attitude of the Albanian military, trainees and specialists, engineering and technical staff who at that time (for two decades in a row), were in the People’s Republic of China, where dozens of them were brought in the most ugly way, raping Chinese girls and women, wherever they were “in the fields, on the construction site, where ‘work’ boiled everywhere”, or in the work and production center, on the bus, in the cow stables, in the evenings, in the dance, etc., etc., as much as a part there, according to the reports of “Chinese comrades” had become “the horror of the regions…”?!. All these are reflected in detail in dozens of reports and information that the Albanian embassy in Beijing has sent to the Central Committee of the ALP, through Ambassador Reiz Malile and they are seen and signed with the relevant notes by Enver Hoxha himself, Hysni Kapo etc. by the senior leadership of the ALP. In this “black file” of Albanian-Chinese relations, which has the initials “Top Secret” and contains a long correspondence with reports-information signed by the Albanian Ambassador to Beijing, Reiz Malile, military attaché Elami Hado, director of the Directorate of Foreign Relations in the Central Committee of the ALP, Pirro Bita, etc., etc., are reflected in detail and details many events where the Albanian military, trainees and specialists are “released like a wolf in the ear” on Chinese girls and women, vent their animal lusts with ugly acts of rape….?! According to the reports in question, “Chinese girls when raped, did not shout, because they did not want the Albanian-Chinese friendship to be broken” and when the Albanian side insisted that those who had committed these ugly acts be prosecuted and brought to justice, “Chinese comrades” did not agree with this severe measure, but insisted that they “make a deep self-criticism and be educated through work”… ?! Regarding this and others from this “black file”, we know the secret archival documents that we are publishing starting from this article, which is not intended at all to show or denigrate the “Albanian forest pigs”, but how a proof of the history of Albanian-Chinese relations, where these events have been and will remain as a black mark in their historical aspect…
Continued from Part I.
ALBANIAN LABOR PARTY TIRANA ON 27/4/1962
CENTRAL COMMITTEE
EXTERNAL DIRECTORATE
I N F O R M A C I O N
ON SOME FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF STUDENTS AND MILITARY STUDYING IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
In connection with the above, a letter will be sent to Comrade Reiz Malile that the person in charge of party affairs and other comrades of the embassy will come to the meetings of the organizations where the trainees are to see the situation in the country, to speak. on the duties they have and the misconduct of some trainees, to inform in detail on the situation and further measures to be taken.
SECRETARY OF K.Q. TE P.P.SH.
HYSNI KAPO
I also see Comrade Ramiz
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
EXCERPT FROM PROCESS-MINUTE HELD IN CHINA BY ALBANIAN EMBASSIES AND CHINESE AUTHORITIES RELATED TO RAPE…
Representative of the Albanian Embassy: At the beginning of the exams, the plants identified the weak points in practice and planned the repetition after the exams in cooperation with the group leaders. But for this the practitioners did not follow all the instructions according to what we talked to the group leaders. Few interns go to work recently, especially in plant no. 1 work only 6-7 hours and only from the second part group if it will remain. The first part that I finish the exams from factory no. 1, does not respect discipline at work. According to data from the last seven days, two thirds of the interns did not show up for work, and even those who showed up work only three to four hours. Those who do not learn, walk the streets and this defect has been ascertained for the two plants. Even those few practitioners who show up at work, stay for a while and run away again, wander around the factory and watch the girls.
In fact, this and other issues that indirectly influence the state of practice.
The issue of relationships with women and respecting our rules, not respecting our Chinese friends. Even worse these have left bad impressions even on the masses. We are very concerned about this, so we will provide some materials.
Relationships between men and women:
In the beginning there were some such sayings by some intern, e.g.: during the time I will be staying in China, I will definitely try a Chinese girl. During our one year stay here in China, we have to have three wives, otherwise we do not live. These have been told to Chinese translators. These intentions have also been signaled to practitioners by leaders, giving them knowledge of Chinese customs that a woman has only one husband and this principle is not violated. But the practitioners did not understand these efforts and the situation worsened.
There are some practitioners who follow women from behind and make fun of them on the street. For example, dancing is like a normal dance, but it was in the dance that there were occasions when Chinese girls were caught and pulled over their coats, with hugs and kisses and other gestures. From this the women were revolted and there were times when any of them even prayed for any of the men. One day a woman they wanted to kiss stopped on the street. Another time is when three practitioners followed the girls up close to the ferravt and one of them fell into the ditch.
Ambassador: If possible, please tell us the names of the installments if they are worth mentioning.
For those persons who have committed more serious crimes, the names will be mentioned.
According to the reports of the Security Branch on October 17 this year, three interns took a waitress girl and wanted to disgrace her, but when the girl shouted loudly, they fled and the police could not ascertain who they were.
Two practitioners walking late at night picked up two women activists who were guards, who got scared and went home. The names of these practitioners are not known.
There are other facts of behavior that offend women.
The workers of the controller in the factory no. 2, close doors and windows for fear of harassing practitioners.
In plant no. 1 has six interns related to Chinese women.
But as it was learned later, it is suspected that there are 11 people in this direction.
In plant no. 2 are three practitioners who have relations with women, even a man has filed a complaint, it is suspected of relations with women, 6 practitioners. Some of the practitioners have relationships, even with many women. These acts have been committed on the streets and in parks where they have left a bad impression on the masses.
In August, an intern in the evening entered the pig hut with a whole girl, but I dictated to a little boy and shouted. From the boy’s cries many people gathered and shouts were heard far away. If they had been caught, they would have killed them.
An intern of factory no. 1 if I see a woman, sews on her from behind, has established a relationship with a girl, who has become pregnant. This practitioner had relations with a woman who is the reactionary daughter, as well as with another woman who has an enemy husband.
We are concerned about these acts. We have bad women who provoke and go with interns, for this we will take measures to arrest women.
From these behaviors there are some spouses who have separated and others who have quarreled. One man said he was ready to go to jail, only to kill an intern. We have had such cases in our history. The directorates of some factories have taken measures and some of these cases have been avoided.
Worker Jan Shau Cun, when I found out that his wife had an affair with Thomaj, slapped him in the face and wanted to take him to the group leader, Comrade Sherko. This worker being severely affected by this act, became like insane. It is emphasized that his revolt is just. When the director of the company raised this issue with the people in charge, one of them scolded us and asked if this was the woman’s husband. Some executives have claims that all this is organized by Chinese comrades, but this is a lie.
Our workers have a lot of respect for Albanian practitioners. Some of the practitioners, using this respect, seek to lie to Chinese women, some even say that I am a member of the ALP.
Concrete example:
Pandeli M. intern in factory no. 2 once tried to rape a married woman, but could not achieve the goal. In the middle of February in the morning when she was not going to work, she grabbed the clothesline with both hands around her neck and wanted to kiss her, but she did not want to and left.
In late April while walking down the street he approached the two girls and told them; let’s go for a walk. They did not want to, he pulled out a notebook and a pencil and I showed them. Then when these girls did not approach, he caught one of them kissing her hard. On June 11, together with Rexhep H. they met a woman on a raft and invited her to go to the cinema, she was surprised by this courage, but in order not to spoil the Albanian-Chinese friendship, I go. In the middle of the movie, under the pretext that it was hot, they took him out of the cinema to the street and took him where there was no one. Marini closed her mouth and I had to forcefully disgrace her, but she ran away. On June 8, he was standing in the club next to a housewife watching the movie, then he took it out, took off his pants, but luckily, he put on a car and could not perform the act./Memorie.al
Part III follows
